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Score : xx/80

Anglais 2016 EPL/S

Rappel des consignes

-La durée de l'épreuve est de 2h.

-Les extraits ci dessous abordent des thèmes divers tirés de l’actualité. Pour chaque phrase numérotée, remplissez le formulaire avec le mot ou l’expression correcte.

-Chaque question ne comporte qu’une seule bonne réponse. En 2016, il n’y avait pas de pénalité en cas de mauvaise réponse.


Solutions proposées par Clarence Benoist, co-autrice des ouvrages suivants :

Annales corrigées du concours ENAC EPL/S Annales corrigées du concours ENAC GSEA/TSEEAC

French stores accused of imposing "woman tax"

France’s finance ministry has ordered 1) into why female shoppers are paying more than male consumers for apparently identical products.

Shampoos, deodorants, razors and other goods marketed as "feminine" are subject to 2) a French women’s rights group says is an "invisible tax" making them pricier. After launching a petition that has attracted 30,000 signatures, government officials 3) to investigate the discrepancies.

The campaign has the 4) of Pascale Boistard, the secretary of state for women’s rights, who tweeted: "Is pink a luxury colour" One photograph used in the campaign and taken in Monoprix supermarket shows a pink packet of five disposable razors priced €1.80 (£1.41), 5) a blue packet of 10 disposable razors aimed at men costs €1.72.

At another store 6) to the chain Casino, campaigners found a 200ml tube of shaving gel cost €2.87 for women and €2.39 for men.

The Georgette Sand collective has called on Monoprix - whose name means single price - and other shops to stop sexist pricing policies, 7) it of imposing a "woman tax". "At Monoprix there’s no single price! In fact, for similar products, women are 8) more than men," the campaigners wrote. "The company takes 9) of the fact that women’s and men’s hygiene products are in different sections in order to apply different prices on products that are mostly similar, if not 10) .


Boy admits murdering teacher Ann Maguire

A 16-year-old boy has pleaded 11) to stabbing a teacher to death in front of a horrified class in Leeds.

The boy, who 12) be named, admitted murdering Ann Maguire, 61, in her classroom at Corpus Christi Catholic college on 28 April this year. The youngster was 15 and 13) for his GCSEs at the time of the attack. His parents sat with him in the dock at Leeds Crown Court as he 14) the killing. The prosecution has argued that the boy should receive a minimum 12-year tariff because he "derived pleasure from the public nature of her killing".

Maguire’s daughter Emma told the court, "Every morning I wake up hoping it’s all a bad 15) . There’s a split second before reality sets in." Maguire’s husband, Don, said: "There will be no 16) . Balance will never return. There will be no level scales."

The court heard that Maguire was the boy’s Spanish teacher. The boy was a model pupil in year 7, was "amicable, enthusiastic and conscientious" but changed after being 17) with diabetes. The diabetes had a major impact on his mood and personality. His mother noticed evidence of self-harming.

He was upset that his diabetes would 18) him from joining the army. He started to harbour a hatred for Ann Maguire, the court heard.

The boy told other pupils he had been carrying a knife and wanted Maguire dead. On his mobile police discovered 19) images of knives. On Christmas Eve 2013 the boy 20) a friend on Facebook he wanted to "brutally kill" Maguire and spend the rest of his life in jail.


U.S. and China reach climate deal after months of talks

China and the United States 21) common cause on Wednesday against the threat of climate change, staking out an ambitious plan to curb carbon emissions as a way to spur nations around the world to make 22) own cuts in greenhouse gases.

The landmark agreement, 23) announced by President Obama and President Xi Jinping, includes new targets for carbon emissions reductions by the United States and a first-ever commitment by China to stop its emissions from 24) by 2030.

Administration officials said the agreement, which was worked 25) quietly between the United States and China over nine months and included a letter from Mr. Obama to Mr. Xi proposing a joint approach, could galvanize efforts to 26) a new global climate agreement by 2015.

It was the signature achievement of an unexpectedly 27) two days of meetings between the leaders. Mr. Obama and Mr. Xi also agreed to a military accord designed to avert clashes between Chinese and American planes and warships in the tense waters 28) the Chinese coast, as well as an understanding to cut tariffs for technology products.

A climate deal between China and the United States, the world’s No. 1 and No. 2 carbon polluters, 29) as essential to concluding a new global accord. Unless Beijing and Washington can resolve their differences, climate experts say, 30) other countries will agree to mandatory cuts inemissions.


Fearing bombs that can pick whom to kill

On a bright fall day last year off the coast of Southern California, an Air Force B-1 bomber 31) an experimental missile that may herald the future of warfare.

32) pilots aboard the plane directed the missile, but halfway to its destination, it severed communication with its operators. Alone, without human 33) the missile decided which of three ships to attack, dropping to just above the sea surface and striking a 260-foot unmanned freighter.

Warfare is increasingly guided by software. Today, armed drones can be operated by 34) pilots peering into video screens thousands of miles from the battlefield. But now, some scientists say, arms makers have crossed into troubling territory: They are developing weapons that make use of artificial intelligence, not human instruction, to decide what to 35) and whom to kill.

As these weapons become 36) critics fear they will become increasingly difficult for humans to control or to defend against. And while pinpoint accuracy could save civilian lives, critics fear such weapons could make war more likely, as 37) as flipping a switch.

Britain, Israel and Norway are 38) deploying missiles and drones that carry out attacks against enemy radar, tanks or ships without direct human control. After launch, so-called autonomous weapons rely 39) artificial intelligence and sensors to select targets and to initiate an attack. Britain’s "fire and forget" Brimstone missiles, 40) , can distinguish among tanks and cars and buses without human assistance, and can hunt targets in a predesignated region.


Eurostar unveils new 200mph Channel Tunnel train

A new 200mph state-of-the-art train has been unveiled in London by Channel Tunnel highspeed train company Eurostar. Built by German 41) Siemens and capable of carrying 900 passengers, the e320 train will go into service at the end of 2015.

In a £550 million deal, Eurostar 42) ordered 10 of the e320s (so called as they can travel at 320kph), but at the launch at St Paneras station the company announced it 43) a further seven new trains. The launch comes on the eve of the 20th anniversary of the start of Eurostar services in November 1994.

The trains are described as 44) "inter-operable", meaning they can run across diverse European signaling systems, opening up the potential for a whole range of new direct services between the UK and European city centre 45) .

May 2015 46) the start of a new year-round direct Eurostar service to Provence, stopping at Lyon, Avignon and Marseille, followed at the end of 2016 by the launch of a direct route to Amsterdam with stops in Antwerp, Rotterdam and Amsterdam’s Schiphol airport 47) the way. The e320s represent an increase 48) capacity of 20 per cent compared with the company’s existing rolling stock.

The external livery and interiors of the new train 49) created by Italian design house Pininfarina. The e320s will be equipped with free wifi throughout and customers will enjoy more space per seat, with each equipped with power points and a USB socket.

Eurostar chief executive Nicolas Petrovic said: "Having had 10 consecutive years of growth, we are seeing a record demand for our services and the addition of new trains to our 50) will be key to our growth ambitions".


Polish woman declared dead wakes in morgue

Workers at a funeral home in Poland 51) a shock when a woman who had been declared dead and was being prepared for burial suddenly came back to life. Ninety-one- year-old Janina Kolkiewicz had "died" 11 hours earlier, before regaining 52) in the morgue and moving around in her body bag, alerting the workers.

"We’re in shock. At midnight we got a call from the funeral home 53) say that she was alive," Bogumila Kolkiewicz, the woman’s niece, told the Dzennik Wschodni newspaper. "She doesn’t know what happened to her, but she’s in good health. She did 54) about being cold, however when she came home," the niece added.

The doctor who 55) the death certificate has said she had no idea why the woman came back to life.

"I do not know how this is possible; I’m 56) in shock," said the doctor, who wishes to remain anonymous. "If I 57) any doubts about her being dead I would have called an ambulance and would have tried to resuscitate her. But she had no vital signs: no pulse, nothing."

Henryk Klementewicz, director of the funeral company 58) , also expressed his shock saying: "Neither me nor my predecessor, who was in charge of the home for 30 years, have 59) encountered anything like this. I don’t know how it happened." A neighbour of the Mrs Kolkiewicz told the press she thought it 60) have been "a miracle".


A Cuban brain drain, courtesy of the U.S.

Secretary of State John Kerry and the American 61) to the United Nations, Samantha Power, have praised the work of Cuban doctors dispatched to treat Ebola patients in West Africa. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently sent an official to a regional meeting the Cuban government 62) in Havana to coordinate efforts to fight the disease.

In Africa, Cuban doctors are working in American-built facilities. The epidemic has had the unexpected effect of injecting common sense into an 63) poisonous relationship. And yet, Cuban doctors serving in West Africa today could easily 64) their posts, take a taxi to the nearest American Embassy and apply for a little-known immigration program that has allowed thousands of them to defect. Those who are accepted can be on American soil 65) weeks, on track to becoming United States citizens.

There is 66) to criticize about Washington’s failed policies toward Cuba and the embargo it has imposed on the island for decades. But the Cuban Medical Professional Parole Program, which in the last fiscal year 67) 1,278 Cubans to defect while on overseas assignments, a record number, is particularly hard to justify.

It is incongruous for the United States to value the contributions of Cuban doctors who are sent by their government to assist in international crises like the 2010 Haiti earthquake while working to 68) that government by making defection so easy.

American immigration policy should give priority to the world’s neediest 69) and persecuted people. It should not be used to exacerbate the brain drain of an adversarial nation at a time when improved relations between the two countries are a worthwhile, 70) goal.


Qantas to supersize meals to attract more economy passengers

Qantas is trying to test a theory that bigger meals on its flights will turn into bigger profits. The national carrier has 71) a new dining service for international economy passengers in its latest effort to turn its business 72) . The new service includes 50% bigger meals, faster service and fancier options.

Chief executive Alan Joyce said the airline was 73) on improving its customer service as part of its overall transformation, offering what it believes will be the best economy dining experience of any international carrier. The new dining service will cost 40% more to produce 74) Qantas’ current offering. But it will be delivered at 75) extra cost to passengers thanks to waste elimination efforts such as butter-infused bread, meaning no more little packets of butter on flights.

Passengers will be able to choose from three main meals on board and those who 76) their meal online (free of charge) will be able to choose a fourth option. The airline has also revamped its in-flight entertainment with 77) blockbuster movies and television shows. "People want to 78) on TV on aircraft these days," Joyce said. "I know I watched the entire season of House of Cards II when I last travelled."

Qantas suffered a record $2.8bn loss in 2013/14, mainly 79) massive losses within its international division. But it has since bounced back into the black, reporting an underlying profit for the three months to September. Joyce said Qantas was "making really good progress" in getting the business 80) to profit. Qantas will begin rolling out its new economy dining service later this month.


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